2026 Midterms · U.S. House · Virginia Safe
Virginia — 11th District
Democratic
James Walkinshaw
Incumbent
Republican
Arthur Purves
In Virginia's 11th Congressional District 2026 general election, incumbent Democrat James Walkinshaw faces Republican challenger Arthur Purves. Walkinshaw assumed office following a September 2025 special election, and both candidates advanced to the general election after their respective August 2026 primaries were canceled. The election hinges on fundamental policy contrasts regarding federal spending, public education funding, healthcare, climate change, gun safety regulations, and civil service protections in Northern Virginia. Major rating outlets—including Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill—rate the election as Solid Democratic or Safe Democratic.
Health Care & Nutrition
high saliencePurves proposes reducing federal healthcare costs by addressing chronic disease through dietary changes rather than insurance subsidies, while Walkinshaw supports protecting and expanding the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid, and Medicare.
James Walkinshaw
Supports ACA and lower drug prices
Walkinshaw views health care as a human right and supports strengthening the Affordable Care Act while lowering prescription drug prices. He opposes cuts to NIH research, Planned Parenthood, Medicaid, and Medicare.
- Defend and strengthen the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid, and Medicare.
- Pass federal legislation to lower prescription drug costs.
- Protect funding for the NIH, Planned Parenthood, and life-saving medical research.
“James believes that health care is a human right—not a privilege reserved for the wealthy or well-connected.”
Arthur Purves
Reduce medical costs via diet
Purves contends that 90 percent of healthcare spending goes toward chronic diseases caused by ultra-processed food and flawed federal dietary pyramids. He advocates eating real food to reverse chronic illness, reduce healthcare demand, and lower federal spending as an alternative to Obamacare.
- Reduce federal healthcare spending on Medicare and Medicaid by addressing ultra-processed food and chronic disease.
- Eliminate synthetic dyes, additives, and seed oils from diets in favor of unprocessed real foods.
- Promote an updated food pyramid prioritizing full-fat dairy, eggs, red meat, and whole foods.
“America is the sickest nation in the world and spends the most on health care.”
“Want an alternative to Obamacare? Eat real food and you may not need Obamacare!”
Education & School Choice
high saliencePurves advocates school vouchers and returning the Ten Commandments to classrooms, whereas Walkinshaw opposes public school cuts and seeks to protect the federal Department of Education, IDEA, and Title I funding.
James Walkinshaw
Supports public school funding and DoE
Walkinshaw advocates strong federal support for public education and opposes efforts to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education. He supports fully funding special education under IDEA and Title I grants for low-income schools.
- Protect the U.S. Department of Education against spending cuts or elimination.
- Fully fund the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Title I programs.
- Increase support for military-connected students through federal Impact Aid.
“In Congress, James fights to protect the Department of Education, fully fund IDEA and Title I, and increase support for military-connected students through the federal Impact Aid program.”
Arthur Purves
Supports vouchers and phonics instruction
Purves argues that public schools perpetuate poverty through progressive education methods that reject phonics and math drill. He advocates school choice vouchers for private or home schooling and returning the Ten Commandments to public classrooms.
- Provide school choice vouchers to public school students who leave for private or home schooling.
- Return intensive phonics, arithmetic drill, and accurate history instruction to school curricula.
- Display the Ten Commandments in public schools to foster morality and ethical standards.
“Public schools perpetuate poverty”
“School districts should give vouchers to students who attend for at least a year and then leave for private or home-schooling.”
Economy, Taxes, & Federal Spending
high saliencePurves focuses on eliminating federal budget deficits and avoiding tax increases, while Walkinshaw advocates economic growth through infrastructure, technology investments, and local workforce protections.
James Walkinshaw
Supports infrastructure and tech innovation
Walkinshaw focuses on economic growth through federal infrastructure funding, small business support, and local federal workforce protections. He supports modern regulatory frameworks for emerging technologies like AI and blockchain, while opposing casino development in Fairfax County.
- Secure federal investments in regional rail, broadband, and transportation infrastructure.
- Establish modern, risk-based regulatory frameworks for AI, quantum technology, and blockchain.
- Oppose casino expansion in Fairfax County.
“In Congress, James will fight for infrastructure investments that grow our economy and improve quality of life.”
“James has said since the first time it was proposed: a casino in Fairfax County just doesn’t make sense.”
Arthur Purves
Slash spending and eliminate deficits
Purves identifies out-of-control federal spending and annual $2 trillion deficits as the root cause of inflation. He advocates slashing federal spending by reducing chronic healthcare demand without cutting programs, while opposing tax hikes.
- Slash the $2 trillion annual budget deficit and reduce federal debt interest payments.
- Oppose tax hikes that reduce family self-sufficiency.
- Reduce federal expenditures by tackling chronic disease causes rather than eliminating benefit programs.
“Soaring government spending is a crisis, and I am the only candidate addressing it and the only candidate with a solution.”
“Tax hikes make families less self-sufficient.”
Climate Change & Energy
medium saliencePurves disputes that climate change is a crisis and opposes fuel regulations and carbon credit fees, while Walkinshaw supports federal investments in clean energy, electrification, and climate mitigation.
James Walkinshaw
Supports clean energy and electrification
Walkinshaw supports federal investments in clean energy innovation, energy efficiency, and electrification to combat climate change. He advocates strengthening clean air and water standards and accelerating restoration of the Chesapeake Bay.
- Invest in clean energy innovation, energy efficiency, and electrification.
- Strengthen protections for clean air and clean water.
- Accelerate restoration efforts for the Chesapeake Bay.
“In Congress, James supports bold federal investments in clean energy innovation, energy efficiency, and electrification.”
Arthur Purves
Opposes carbon taxes and regulations
Purves disputes that warming is a climate crisis and contends that carbon footprint reduction spending has no effect on atmospheric CO2. He opposes carbon credit mandates, fuel taxes, and regulations that elevate gas and energy prices.
- End carbon credit requirements like the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).
- Oppose inflation indexing on gasoline taxes and regulations targeting fossil fuels.
- Protect domestic fossil fuel production to lower gas and food prices.
“Billions spent reducing carbon footprint has no impact on atmospheric CO2.”
“It is warming. It is not a crisis, but Democrats will still raise gas prices.”
Gun Policy
medium saliencePurves argues complex gun regulations turn citizens into inadvertent felons and blames gun violence on poverty and diet, while Walkinshaw supports federal assault weapon bans and universal background checks.
James Walkinshaw
Supports assault weapons ban and background checks
Walkinshaw supports federal gun safety legislation, including bans on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. He advocates universal background checks, closing the Charleston loophole, and promoting Red Flag laws.
- Ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.
- Require universal background checks on all gun sales and close the Charleston loophole.
- Oppose federal concealed carry mandates that override state protections.
“In Congress, he supports legislation to ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, close the Charleston loophole, require background checks on all gun sales, and opposes federal concealed carry mandates that override state protections.”
Arthur Purves
Opposes complex gun control laws
Purves contends that complex gun control laws turn law-abiding citizens into inadvertent felons without reducing crime. He attributes gun violence to poverty, mental illness caused by ultra-processed food, and the removal of moral instruction in schools.
- Oppose complex gun control laws that criminalize law-abiding gun owners.
- Address gun violence by reforming public schools, cleaning up food, and restoring religious instruction.
“That complex gun laws reduce crime is debatable. What's not debatable is that these laws turn law-abiding citizens into inadvertent felons.”
“To end gun violence, fix schools and clean up food.”
Abortion & Reproductive Freedom
medium saliencePurves believes life begins at conception and would restrict abortion except to save the mother's life, whereas Walkinshaw considers reproductive health care a fundamental right and opposes federal abortion restrictions.
James Walkinshaw
Supports codifying reproductive rights
Walkinshaw considers access to comprehensive reproductive health care to be a fundamental right. He opposes national abortion bans and supports federal protections for abortion, contraception, IVF, and prenatal care.
- Protect nationwide access to abortion, contraception, IVF, prenatal care, and cancer screenings.
- Oppose federal and state proposals for a national abortion ban.
“James believes that access to comprehensive reproductive health care—including contraception, IVF, abortion, prenatal care, and cancer screenings—is a fundamental right.”
Arthur Purves
Opposes abortion with rare exceptions
Purves holds that human life begins at conception and that abortion takes a human life. He advocates keeping abortion legal only in rare cases to save the mother's life while encouraging marriage.
- Restrict legal abortion except in rare cases to save the life of the mother.
- Promote marriage and family structures to reduce abortion demand.
“Abortion: Life begins at conception.”
“Keep abortion legal for those rare cases but encourage marriage.”
Immigration & Border Security
medium saliencePurves emphasizes strict pre-entry vetting to block criminals, while Walkinshaw advocates comprehensive immigration reform with a path to citizenship and opposes mass deportation programs.
James Walkinshaw
Supports path to citizenship and local protections
Walkinshaw supports comprehensive immigration reform with a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and protections for Dreamers. He opposes mass deportations and supports local non-cooperation Trust Policies to protect immigrant access to services.
- Pass comprehensive immigration reform with a path to citizenship for undocumented residents and Dreamers.
- Support local Trust Policies preventing local official disclosure of resident information to federal immigration authorities.
- Oppose efforts to criminalize asylum seekers and support impeaching DHS leadership over immigration enforcement abuses.
“In Congress, James serves on the Homeland Security Committee, where he has fought to end the abuses from ICE and supports impeaching Kristi Noem.”
Arthur Purves
Supports strict vetting before entry
Purves advocates strict vetting of all immigrants prior to entry into the United States. He focuses on blocking drug traffickers, sex traffickers, and gang members from entering the country.
- Enforce strict pre-entry background vetting for all immigrants.
- Deny entry to gang members and human traffickers.
“Vet immigrants before they enter.”
“Do not let in the drug- and sex-traffickers and gang members from whom other immigrants are trying to flee.”
Elections & Voting Rights
medium saliencePurves argues mail-in ballots facilitate election fraud, while Walkinshaw supports federal legislation to expand voting access and eliminate partisan gerrymandering.
James Walkinshaw
Supports federal voting rights legislation
Walkinshaw supports passing federal voting rights legislation to expand voting access, protect election workers, and ban partisan gerrymandering. He advocates protecting democratic institutions against executive overreach.
- Pass the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act and the Freedom to Vote Act.
- Ban partisan gerrymandering and protect election workers from intimidation.
- Expand early voting access and strengthen ethics and transparency rules.
“In Congress, James supports the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act and the Freedom to Vote Act.”
Arthur Purves
Opposes mail-in voting
Purves opposes mail-in and absentee voting, asserting that mail-in ballots enable widespread election fraud. He also favors geographic rather than political redistricting.
- Restrict or eliminate mail-in ballots to prevent election fraud.
- Establish geographic redistricting maps rather than political ones.
“Mail-in ballots enable election fraud.”
Transportation & Infrastructure
medium saliencePurves focuses on stopping inflation-indexed fuel taxes and carbon credit fees on energy, whereas Walkinshaw advocates federal investments in public transit, commuter rail, and roads.
James Walkinshaw
Supports transit and infrastructure funding
Walkinshaw advocates robust federal investment in public transit, commuter rail, and road infrastructure in Northern Virginia. He supports expanding commuter rail services and transit-oriented development.
- Secure federal funding for public transit, commuter rail (VRE), and road infrastructure.
- Promote transit-oriented development to reduce commute times and carbon emissions.
“In Congress, James fights for robust federal investment in public transit, rail, and road infrastructure, with a focus on reducing commute times, supporting economic development, and tackling climate change.”
Arthur Purves
Opposes gas taxes and fuel fees
Purves opposes gas tax increases indexed to inflation and Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative costs on utility bills. He argues these policies drive up the cost of living for commuters.
- Repeal automatic inflation indexing on state gas taxes.
- End RGGI carbon credit requirements on energy providers to lower fuel costs.
“Virginia Democrats indexed the state gasoline tax to inflation, so gasoline taxes increase every July 1st.”
Public Safety & Domestic Violence
low saliencePurves attributes crime to cultural decline and lack of religious instruction, while Walkinshaw supports reauthorizing VAWA and funding community policing and crisis response teams.
James Walkinshaw
Supports VAWA reauthorization and community policing
Walkinshaw supports reauthorizing the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) and expanding domestic violence prevention programs. He advocates increased funding for community policing, behavioral health co-responders, and police body cameras.
- Reauthorize and strengthen the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA).
- Expand the Lethality Assessment Program for domestic violence victims.
- Increase federal COPS program funding and support behavioral health co-responder teams.
“In Congress, James is working to reauthorize and strengthen the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) by improving services for victims, addressing the needs of underserved communities, and protecting the rights of non-citizen survivors to seek immigration relief.”
Arthur Purves
Attributes crime to moral decline
Purves attributes crime and violence to the breakdown of moral and religious instruction in schools and deteriorating family structures. He advocates returning religious values to public institutions to reduce welfare and public safety costs.
- Reduce crime and public safety costs by restoring Christian principles and moral training in schools.
“How do you determine what is ethical if you don't have God-given commandments?”
Civil Rights & LGBTQ+ Equality
low salienceWalkinshaw supports expanding federal non-discrimination laws to include sexual orientation and gender identity, while Purves opposes progressive public school curricula in favor of faith-based moral instruction.
James Walkinshaw
Supports federal anti-discrimination legislation
Walkinshaw supports expanding federal civil rights protections to cover sexual orientation and gender identity. He advocates amending the Fair Housing Act and enforcing Title IX in higher education.
- Add sexual orientation and gender identity protections to federal non-discrimination laws and the Fair Housing Act.
- Enforce Title IX and anti-harassment programs at colleges and universities.
“In Congress, James supports legislation to expand federal non-discrimination protections, add sexual orientation and gender identity to the Fair Housing Act, and require colleges and universities to strengthen anti-harassment programs and Title IX enforcement.”
Arthur Purves
Opposes progressive public school curricula
Purves criticizes progressive public education programs, including Family Life Education, arguing that moral and family values are best taught by religious institutions.
- Remove Family Life Education from public school curricula in favor of faith-based family instruction.
“The school board should drop FLE and concentrate on reading, math, and history that is both accurate and patriotic.”
Federal Employees & Civil Service
medium salienceWalkinshaw explicitly champions civil service protections, pay raises, and repealing DOGE, while Purves offers no specific federal civil service platform in the provided materials.
James Walkinshaw
Supports civil service protections and pay raises
Walkinshaw champions civil service merit protections and the Northern Virginia federal workforce. He introduced legislation to repeal the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) and restrict executive elimination of federal agencies.
- Champion the Delete DOGE Act to repeal DOGE policy.
- Co-sponsor the Saving Civil Service Reform Act to prevent Schedule F non-merit reclassifications.
- Support the FAIR Act to secure fair pay raises for federal employees.
- Require Congressional approval before any President can eliminate federal agencies.
“He is championing the Delete DOGE Act to repeal this reckless policy and stop its destructive attacks on federal employees.”
Foreign Policy & Ukraine
low salienceWalkinshaw strongly supports ongoing military and economic aid to Ukraine against Russian aggression, while Purves has no documented stance on foreign policy in the sources.
James Walkinshaw
Supports aid to Ukraine
Walkinshaw strongly supports military, economic, and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine to counter Russian aggression. He advocates repurposing frozen Russian assets to rebuild Ukraine and closing sanctions loopholes.
- Maintain military aid including long-range artillery and air defense systems to Ukraine.
- Repurpose frozen Russian sovereign assets to finance Ukraine's reconstruction.
- Close sanctions loopholes on Russian goods moving through third-party nations.
“In Congress, James is fighting to ensure that weapons and aid continue flowing to Ukraine, including long-range artillery, air defense systems, and critical training for Ukrainian forces.”
Housing
low salienceWalkinshaw advocates expanding affordable housing through tax credits and local zoning incentives, while Purves has no documented housing platform in the sources.
James Walkinshaw
Supports affordable housing funding and tax credits
Walkinshaw advocates expanding the affordable housing supply through federal tax credits and housing grants. He supports federal incentives for local governments to reform restrictive zoning regulations.
- Strengthen the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) and increase Housing Trust Fund resources.
- Incentivize local governments to reform restrictive zoning laws.
“In Congress, James supports legislation to strengthen the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), increase funding for the Housing Trust Fund, and incentivize local governments to reform restrictive zoning laws to allow more housing options.”
Veterans & Military Families
low salienceWalkinshaw supports VA oversight, mental health programs, and survivor benefits for military families, whereas Purves has no documented position on veterans in the sources.
James Walkinshaw
Supports VA oversight and survivor benefits
Walkinshaw supports improving Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) oversight and expanding mental health and suicide prevention services. He advocates enhancing survivor benefits for military families.
- Enhance VA oversight and expand mental health and suicide prevention programs.
- Strengthen survivor benefits for military families.
“In Congress, James fights for improved oversight of the VA, stronger mental health care and suicide prevention programs, and enhanced survivor benefits to ensure our veterans and their families receive the support and respect they’ve earned.”