2026 Midterms · U.S. House · Texas Toss-up
Texas — 34th District
Democratic
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Incumbent
Republican
Eric Flores
The 2026 election for Texas's 34th Congressional District features Democratic incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. against Republican challenger Eric Flores following Texas's mid-decade congressional redistricting in August 2025. Nonpartisan race raters Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball rate the general election as a Toss-up, while DDHQ/The Hill rates it Lean Democratic. The contest hinges on key border-region priorities including border security, cost of living, healthcare access, energy independence, and support for veterans and seniors.
Border security and immigration
high salienceFlores emphasizes physical border security and aggressive criminal prosecution of smuggling rings, whereas Gonzalez balances support for select border enforcement bills with proposing new legal immigrant worker visas for small businesses.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports targeted enforcement and legal workforce visas
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. balances selective border enforcement legislation with efforts to expand legal workforce pathways for South Texas employers. In 2025, he voted in favor of the Laken Riley Act to require detention of undocumented immigrants arrested for theft, while proposing a new immigrant worker visa program tailored for small businesses.
- Voted Yea on the Laken Riley Act (S.5) requiring federal detention of undocumented individuals arrested for burglary or shoplifting.
- Proposed a new immigrant worker visa program aimed at assisting local small businesses with workforce shortages.
- Voted Nay on the Protect Our Communities from DUIs Act (H.R.875) regarding deportation for impaired driving.
“Rio Grande Valley lawmaker to propose new immigrant worker visa program for small businesses”
Eric Flores
Supports strict border enforcement and legal immigration
Eric Flores promises to bolster border security and combat cartel operations along the southern border. Highlighting his military service in the National Guard and past legal experience prosecuting transnational human-smuggling rings, he also advocates for an efficient legal process so employers can obtain needed workers.
- Pledges to secure the southern border and combat human trafficking and drug cartels.
- Cites experience leading landmark prosecutions of transnational human-smuggling rings as an assistant U.S. attorney.
- Highlights military service commanding soldiers during Operation Guardian Support along the border.
- Supports an efficient legal immigration process to meet employer labor demands.
“SECURE THE BORDER”
“commanded soldiers with distinction during Operation Guardian Support along our southern border”
Economy and cost of living
high salienceFlores emphasizes general promises to lower living costs and invest in local businesses, while Gonzalez points to a record of bringing $8 billion in federal funding to the district and targeting specific household expenses like groceries and housing.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports easing everyday costs and business investment
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. focuses on easing financial strain for working families by addressing rising expenses in groceries, housing, energy, and transportation. He advocates for small business support, job training programs, and regional infrastructure funding, highlighting over $8 billion delivered to South Texas since 2017.
- Highlights delivering over $8 billion in federal funding to South Texas since entering Congress in 2017.
- Supports job creation, small business strength, and workforce training programs.
- Voted Yea on the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (H.R.3746) to cap non-defense spending and raise the debt ceiling.
“Lowering everyday costs so working families can better manage expenses and build long-term financial stability.”
“Vicente Gonzalez supports efforts that encourage job creation, strengthen small businesses, and invest in industries that bring sustainable growth to the region.”
Eric Flores
Supports lowering inflation and local business investment
Eric Flores commits to lowering the cost of living for Coastal Bend and South Texas families. His economic approach focuses on investing in local businesses, revitalizing the regional economy, and protecting water resources.
- Pledges to lower the cost of living across the district.
- Advocates for investing in local businesses to spur regional job growth.
- Lists defending water resources as a vital component of local economic stability.
“LOWER THE COST OF LIVING”
“INVEST IN LOCAL BUSINESSES”
Veterans
medium salienceBoth candidates strongly champion veterans, with Flores leaning on his active military service background and Gonzalez citing his congressional record expanding local VA healthcare access and honoring local veterans.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports expanding VA healthcare and veteran benefits
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. focuses on expanding healthcare services, benefits, and long-term transition support for veterans and their families. He has championed efforts to bring expanded VA healthcare services to South Texas and regularly hosts local pinning ceremonies honoring service members.
- Fought to expand VA healthcare services and bring a VA hospital to the Rio Grande Valley.
- Hosts recognition events and pinning ceremonies for local South Texas veterans.
- Voted Yea on the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R.2670).
“Honoring those who served by strengthening benefits, services, and long-term support for veterans and their families.”
“US Rep. Vicente Gonzalez holds pinning ceremonies for veterans”
Eric Flores
Supports expanded veteran care and representation
Eric Flores relies on his military service as a former Army infantry officer and National Guard veteran to promise robust advocacy for veterans' needs. He vows to champion veteran healthcare, transition assistance, and benefits in Congress.
- Highlights personal service in the U.S. Army and Texas Army National Guard.
- Pledges to advocate for veteran healthcare, benefits, and transition support.
“ADVOCATE FOR OUR VETERANS”
Seniors and entitlement programs
medium salienceBoth candidates pledge to safeguard senior benefits, but Gonzalez explicitly highlights protecting Social Security and Medicare against cuts while Flores makes a broad commitment to safeguard seniors' benefits.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports protecting Medicare and Social Security
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. treats Social Security and Medicare as essential commitments that must be protected. He advocates for safeguarding earned benefits, lowering prescription drug prices, and strengthening long-term support systems for retirees.
- Pledges to protect Social Security and Medicare from benefit cuts or privatization.
- Focuses on reducing prescription drug costs and improving healthcare access for seniors.
“Protecting benefits and strengthening programs that support seniors with security, dignity, and access to essential services.”
“Medicare and Social Security are solemn promises that must be honored.”
Eric Flores
Supports safeguarding seniors' benefits
Eric Flores commits to safeguarding benefits for senior citizens across South Texas. Protecting senior programs is highlighted as one of his core campaign priorities.
- Safeguard entitlement benefits and support programs for elderly residents.
“SAFEGUARD SENIORS' BENEFITS”
Energy and natural resources
medium salienceFlores focuses on national energy independence and regional water defense, whereas Gonzalez points to his bipartisan vote in favor of the Lower Energy Costs Act to reduce fuel costs.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports domestic energy production and lower energy costs
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. views high energy costs as a major factor impacting affordability for South Texas families. In the 118th Congress, he broke party lines as one of the few Democrats to vote Yea on the Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R.1).
- Voted Yea on the Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R.1) in the 118th Congress to boost domestic oil, gas, and energy production.
- Identifies high energy and fuel expenses as key drivers of overall cost-of-living pressure.
“From groceries and housing to energy and transportation, increased expenses have made it harder for working families to stay financially secure.”
Eric Flores
Supports U.S. energy independence and water defense
Eric Flores advocates for full U.S. energy independence to power the domestic economy. He also places a special emphasis on defending water resources for South Texas and the Coastal Bend.
- Promote policies to ensure national energy independence.
- Defend regional water resources to protect South Texas agriculture and communities.
“ENSURE U.S. ENERGY INDEPENDENCE”
“DEFEND WATER RESOURCES”
Law enforcement and public safety
medium salienceFlores highlights his past career as a federal prosecutor fighting cartels to back law enforcement, while Gonzalez points to votes on national defense and select public safety bills like the Laken Riley Act.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports national defense and targeted public safety laws
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. advocates for a strong national defense and community safety while maintaining citizens' constitutional rights. He voted Yea on the Laken Riley Act to require federal detention for illegal immigrants who commit burglary or shoplifting.
- Voted Yea on the Laken Riley Act (S.5) in 2025.
- Emphasizes maintaining a strong defense while respecting U.S. citizens' constitutional liberties.
“America is the land of the free, and I support a strong military and national defense to ensure we stay that way.”
Eric Flores
Supports law enforcement and prosecution of cartels
Eric Flores emphasizes strong support for law enforcement officers and upholding the rule of law. Drawing on his past work as a federal prosecutor, he highlights prosecuting cartel operations and dismantling human-smuggling rings.
- Pledges strong federal support and resources for law enforcement.
- Highlights background prosecuting cartel-connected entities as an assistant U.S. attorney.
“SUPPORT LAW ENFORCEMENT”
Elections and governance
low salienceFlores explicitly campaigns on supporting President Trump's agenda, while Gonzalez emphasizes votes against federal voter registration limits and in favor of federal transparency legislation.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Opposes strict voter registration limits and supports transparency
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. opposes conservative voting procedure restrictions and court-limiting legislation while backing government transparency. In 2025, he voted Nay on the SAVE Act (H.R.22) and the No Rogue Rulings Act (H.R.1526), while voting Yea on the Epstein Files Transparency Act (H.R.4405).
- Voted Nay on the SAVE Act (H.R.22) requiring documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote.
- Voted Yea on the Epstein Files Transparency Act (H.R.4405) requiring DOJ document publication.
- Voted Nay on the No Rogue Rulings Act (H.R.1526) limiting federal district court injunction powers.
“The Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act, or the SAVE Act (H.R. 22), was a bill passed by the House of Representatives on 4/10/2025 that required individuals to provide documentary proof of citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections.”
Eric Flores
Supports President Trump's conservative agenda
Eric Flores aligns his campaign closely with President Donald Trump, having secured Trump's endorsement. He promises to fight in Congress to advance Trump's legislative agenda.
- Endorsed by President Donald Trump, True Texas Project, and Misfits Midterm Cheat Sheet.
- Pledges to stand with Donald Trump and support his policies in Washington.
“SUPPORT PRESIDENT TRUMP'S AGENDA”
“stand with President Trump, fight, and deliver for South Texas”
Healthcare
medium salienceGonzalez actively campaigns on protecting healthcare coverage and expanding mental health and rural care access, while Flores has no documented healthcare stance in the sources.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports expanding affordable healthcare access
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. supports expanding access to affordable, high-quality healthcare for urban and rural South Texas communities. He prioritizes mental health services, preventive care, and lower prescription drug costs while opposing legislation that reduces health coverage.
- Voted against federal legislation that critics argue would strip healthcare coverage from South Texans.
- Advocates for equal healthcare availability across both rural areas and urban centers.
- Focuses on strengthening mental health services, preventive care, and prescription affordability.
“Protecting access to affordable, high-quality healthcare that families across South Texas can rely on.”
“Congressman Vicente Gonzalez Votes Against Stripping Health Care from South Texans”
Women's rights and gender policy
low salienceGonzalez promotes a platform supporting women's economic and healthcare rights while voting for single-sex sports protections, whereas Flores does not document a position on women's rights.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports women's rights and single-sex sports rules
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. supports policies that promote equal rights, workplace fairness, and healthcare access for women. On gender policy in athletic programs, he voted Yea on the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 (H.R.28).
- Advocates for equal opportunity, workplace protections, fair wages, and healthcare access for women.
- Voted Yea on the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 (H.R.28).
“Supporting policies that protect equal rights, expand opportunity, and ensure women have access to healthcare and economic security.”
“Equal rights and equal opportunity are fundamental to a strong and stable society.”
Education
low salienceGonzalez advocates for public school investment and educator support, whereas Flores has not detailed a public education platform.
Vicente Gonzalez Jr.
Supports public school funding and educator resources
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. advocates for strong public schools and equal educational opportunities across South Texas. He supports increasing school resources, backing teachers, and expanding career preparation programs.
- Advocates for equitable funding and improved resources for public schools.
- Supports teacher resources and educational pathways for future job success.
“Investing in strong public schools and educational opportunities that prepare students for future success.”
“Vicente Gonzalez believes every student deserves access to a quality education, regardless of background or zip code.”
Guns and Second Amendment
low salienceFlores explicitly commits to defending Second Amendment rights, while Gonzalez has no documented gun policy stance in the provided sources.
Eric Flores
Supports defending Second Amendment rights
Eric Flores lists defending the Second Amendment as a core priority on his campaign website.
- Pledges to protect gun rights and defend Second Amendment protections.
“DEFEND THE 2ND AMENDMENT”