2026 Midterms · U.S. House · Texas Safe
Texas — 16th District
Democratic
Veronica Escobar
Incumbent
Republican
Adam Bauman
Incumbent Democratic Representative Veronica Escobar faces Republican nominee Adam Bauman in the general election for Texas' 16th Congressional District on November 3, 2026. Escobar, who has served in the U.S. House since 2019, emphasizes her progressive legislative record on healthcare, bipartisan immigration reform, clean energy, and veterans' care. Bauman, a U.S. Navy veteran and former Border Patrol agent, focuses his platform on border enforcement, local property tax relief, small business assistance, and restricting transgender participation in women's sports. Election analysts from The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill rate the general election in this district as Solid Democratic or Safe Democratic.
Border security and immigration
high salienceEscobar advocates for comprehensive bipartisan reform that provides legal pathways for undocumented residents and DREAMers, while Bauman focuses strictly on border security enforcement and supporting Customs and Border Protection.
Veronica Escobar
Supports bipartisan immigration reform and asylum protections
Escobar advocates for comprehensive immigration reform that balances border management with expanded legal pathways to citizenship. She co-led the introduction of the bipartisan Dignity Act to modernize legal immigration, protect DREAMers, and improve asylum processing. She also introduced the Mount Cristo Rey Protection Act to halt federal seizure of church land for border wall construction.
- Co-introduced the Dignity Act as a bipartisan, comprehensive immigration reform bill establishing legal pathways for undocumented immigrants and protecting DREAMers
- Introduced the Mount Cristo Rey Protection Act to stop federal land seizure beneath the statue of Jesus for border wall construction
- Voted Nay on the Laken Riley Act (S.5) and DUI deportation legislation (H.R. 875)
“My plan takes a practical, common-sense approach: strengthening border management, modernizing legal immigration, and restoring dignity to people navigating a broken system.”
Adam Bauman
Supports increased border enforcement and CBP support
Bauman prioritizes strict border security to prevent narcotics and criminal activity from entering El Paso. Drawing on his experience serving with the Border Patrol Tactical Team (BORTAC), he pledges full support for Customs and Border Protection's mission. He contends that securing the border is essential for local community safety and stability.
- Pledges full support for Customs and Border Protection to secure the border and keep El Paso safe
- Emphasizes personal experience serving on the Border Patrol Tactical Team (BORTAC)
- Focuses on apprehending criminals and interdicting illegal narcotics at the border
“Having served a career in the U.S Border Patrol as part of the Border Patrol Tactical Team, or BORTAC, I have seen first hand how many criminals are apprehended and amount of narcotics that are seized. I am committed to supporting the Custom's and Border Protection mission to protect our border and keep El Paso safe.”
Healthcare
high salienceEscobar supports universal single-payer healthcare through Medicare for All and federal price caps, whereas Bauman opposes federal healthcare subsidies and seeks market-based insurance reform.
Veronica Escobar
Supports Medicare for All and lowering drug costs
Escobar considers healthcare a human right and supports a single-payer Medicare for All system. She highlights legislative efforts capping insulin at $35 per month and expanding Medicare benefits to include vision, dental, and hearing care. She also opposed terminating CDC COVID-19 vaccination requirements for foreign travelers.
- Supports Medicare for All to guarantee universal access to healthcare
- Voted to cap insulin costs at $35 per month for seniors on Medicare
- Supports expanding Medicare to cover dental, vision, and hearing care
- Voted Nay on terminating CDC COVID-19 vaccine proof requirements for foreign travelers (H.R. 185)
“I believe healthcare is a human right. That’s why I support Medicare for All to guarantee every American has access to comprehensive, affordable care.”
Adam Bauman
Opposes federal healthcare subsidies and cost-shifting
Bauman advocates reducing health insurance premiums by ending cross-subsidization where younger or lower-use customers pay higher rates to cover other demographic groups. He opposes federal government subsidies to lower healthcare costs. He aims to collaborate with leaders to reform insurance premium structures through market solutions.
- Opposes federal government subsidies for health insurance costs
- Aims to reform insurance premium structures so younger and lower-use customers are not charged higher premiums to cover other groups
- Seeks solutions to reduce insurance premiums without expanding federal government funding
“In Congress, we must work to make the cost more affordable so that one group of the population isn't paying more in premiums to cover the other. I am committed to working with other leaders to find a solution that will reduce the cost of insurance premiums and make insurance more affordable without the federal government subsidizing these costs.”
Economy and taxation
high salienceEscobar supports federal economic policy focused on progressive taxation, minimum wage increases, and safety-net expansions, whereas Bauman focuses on local property tax reduction and small business support.
Veronica Escobar
Supports progressive taxation and higher wages
Escobar supports economic policies centered on working families, including raising the minimum wage, expanding the Child Tax Credit, and guaranteeing paid family leave. She advocates making corporations and high earners pay a fair share in taxes while promoting advanced manufacturing investments in El Paso. She voted Yea on the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 and Nay on Republican debt limit and budget reconciliation bills.
- Supports raising the federal minimum wage, expanding the Child Tax Credit, and guaranteeing paid family leave
- Advocates ensuring corporations and ultra-wealthy individuals pay their fair share in taxes
- Worked to position El Paso as a leader in advanced manufacturing and job creation
- Voted Yea on the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 and Nay on the Limit, Save, Grow Act (H.R. 2811)
“In Congress, I’m focused on making the economy work for working families. I’ve backed efforts to raise wages, support small businesses, and make sure corporations and the ultra-wealthy pay their fair share.”
Adam Bauman
Supports property tax relief and local business assistance
Bauman focuses on local economic relief, promising to work with local leaders to lower El Paso's property taxes. He criticizes excessive school district budgets and PR bonds (cashless bail) for driving up tax burdens. He also pledges dedicated resources and assistance to help local small businesses thrive.
- Committed to working with local leaders to make property taxes more affordable in El Paso
- Criticizes inflated property taxes caused by excessive school budgets and PR bonds (cashless bail)
- Pledges resources and assistance to support local small businesses under an 'El Paso Business FIRST' agenda
“El Paso's property taxes are among the highest in Texas, and it's time for a change. El Pasoan's deserve better than to struggle under the weight of inflated property taxes by excessive school budgets and PR Bonds(Cashless Bail).”
Veterans and servicemembers
high salienceBoth candidates prioritize veteran support, with Escobar highlighting federal legislation like the PACT Act and a new local VA center, while Bauman emphasizes cutting bureaucratic red tape and expanding veteran employment opportunities.
Veronica Escobar
Supports expanding veteran healthcare and military benefits
Escobar emphasizes comprehensive support for El Paso's veteran and active-duty community, including securing funding for a new local VA healthcare center. She voted for the PACT Act to care for toxic-exposed veterans, backed troop pay raises, and supported expanding housing, mental health, and childcare assistance for military families. She also voted Yea on the FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act.
- Supported the PACT Act expanding healthcare for veterans exposed to toxic substances
- Secured federal funding for a new VA healthcare center in El Paso
- Voted Yea on the FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)
- Supported pay raises for enlisted troops, mental health care, and military housing and childcare benefits
“More than 50,000 veterans call our community home, and looking out for them is something I take seriously. When people come back from service, they shouldn’t have to fight to get care, find work, or rebuild their lives.”
Adam Bauman
Supports cutting red tape and expanding job training for veterans
As a Navy veteran, Bauman prioritizes improving care and benefits for military veterans. He promises to eliminate bureaucracy delaying veteran benefits and to expand job and training opportunities. He emphasizes honoring veterans through accessible healthcare and career transition support.
- Pledges to cut bureaucratic red tape delaying veteran benefits
- Focuses on expanding job and training opportunities for transitioning veterans
- Cites personal experience as a U.S. Navy Special Warfare Combatant Crewman Veteran
“As a U.S Navy Special Warfare Combatant Crewman Veteran, I understand the challenges that Veterans endure. I am dedicated to ensure our Veterans receive the care they deserve, cutting the red tape that delays benefits, expanding job and training opportunities.”
Gender policies and women's sports
medium salienceBauman opposes biological males participating in female sports or using women-only restrooms, whereas Escobar voted against federal restrictions on transgender student athletes in sports.
Veronica Escobar
Opposes restrictions on transgender student athletes
Escobar supports LGBTQ+ equality and voted against federal restrictions on transgender athletes. In the 119th Congress, she voted Nay on the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 (H.R. 28). She maintains that civil rights must be protected regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation.
- Voted Nay on the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 (H.R. 28)
- Supports federal non-discrimination protections for LGBTQ+ individuals
“Regardless of race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or identity, each person’s rights must be protected.”
Adam Bauman
Opposes biological men in women's sports and restrooms
Bauman opposes allowing biological males to compete in female athletic categories or use women-only restrooms. He frames the issue as a matter of protecting women's sports and safety. He promises to support federal policies restricting sports and restrooms strictly by biological sex.
- Opposes biological males participating in women's sports programs
- Opposes biological males using women-only restrooms
“Biological men have no business competing in women's sports and should not be allowed to use the women's restroom. I am committed to provide support for women only sports and women only restrooms, anything less is irresponsible.”
Education
low salienceEscobar advocates for expanding federal funding for public education and special education, while Bauman criticizes excessive school budgets for driving up local property taxes.
Veronica Escobar
Supports increased public education and special education funding
Escobar advocates for robust federal investment in public schools from early education through higher education. She supports fully funding special education, expanding financial literacy, and delivering federal funds for school broadband access and clean transportation.
- Supports fully funding federal special education programs
- Delivered federal funds to El Paso schools for broadband expansion and clean transportation
- Supports expanding financial literacy and enrichment programs in public schools
“I believe every child deserves access to a strong public education, no matter their zip code.”
Adam Bauman
Criticizes excessive school district budgets
Bauman references education primarily through the lens of local tax burdens. He criticizes excessive school budgets for inflating local property taxes in El Paso and promises to work with local leaders to lower tax rates.
- Criticizes excessive school budgets for driving up local property taxes
“El Pasoan's deserve better than to struggle under the weight of inflated property taxes by excessive school budgets and PR Bonds(Cashless Bail).”
Gun violence prevention
medium salienceVeronica Escobar
Supports strict federal gun control measures
Escobar advocates for strict gun control legislation, citing the impact of gun violence on El Paso. She supports banning assault weapons, mandatory universal background checks, safe storage laws, active shooter mobile alerts, and increased penalties for mass shooters.
- Supports federal bans on assault weapons
- Advocates for universal background checks on all firearm sales
- Supports mandatory safe firearm storage requirements and active shooter mobile alerts
“Long before a gunman entered our kind community with lethal actions, we’ve needed comprehensive gun safety legislation.”
Environment and energy
medium salienceVeronica Escobar
Supports clean energy investment and land conservation
Escobar treats climate change as an urgent priority, having served on the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis. She voted for federal clean energy investments and led local conservation efforts, successfully pushing for Castner Range to be designated a national monument. She also voted Nay on the Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R. 1).
- Served on the House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis
- Led advocacy to designate El Paso's Castner Range as a national monument
- Voted Nay on H.R. 1 (Lower Energy Costs Act) in the 118th Congress
“By designating Castner Range as a national monument, we’re ensuring majority-minority communities like ours have access to America’s great outdoors.”
Voting rights and election laws
medium salienceVeronica Escobar
Supports federal voting rights legislation and automatic registration
Escobar supports expanding voter access through federal legislation that establishes automatic voter registration, mandatory early voting, and making Election Day a federal holiday. She supports ending nationwide gerrymandering and reinstating the Voting Rights Act. In the 119th Congress, she voted Nay on the SAVE Act (H.R. 22).
- Voted Nay on the SAVE Act (H.R. 22) requiring documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote
- Supports federal legislation making Election Day a holiday and mandating automatic voter registration
- Advocates reinstating the Voting Rights Act and banning nationwide gerrymandering
“I believe voting should be simple, secure, and accessible to every eligible American.”
Social Security and senior issues
medium salienceBoth candidates support preserving full Social Security benefits, though Escobar focuses on expanding Medicare benefits and opposing privatization, while Bauman explicitly opposes raising the retirement age.
Veronica Escobar
Opposes Social Security cuts or privatization
Escobar advocates protecting Social Security from any benefit cuts or privatization efforts to ensure senior retirement security. She highlights her work capping insulin costs and out-of-pocket prescription expenses under Medicare. She also supports expanding Medicare coverage to include dental, vision, and hearing care.
Adam Bauman
Supports preserving Social Security without raising the retirement age
Bauman supports legislative action to keep Social Security solvent past 2034 without raising the eligibility age. He argues seniors deserve the full benefits they paid into throughout their working lives. He opposes forcing seniors to wait longer for retirement benefits.