2026 Midterms · U.S. House · Pennsylvania Toss-up
Pennsylvania’s 7th District race
Pennsylvania's 7th Congressional District is a toss-up battleground represented by freshman Republican Ryan Mackenzie, who defeated Democratic incumbent Susan Wild by a narrow margin in 2024. Former firefighter and union leader Bob Brooks won the 2026 Democratic primary to challenge Mackenzie in a district split almost evenly between registered Democrats and Republicans. Total spending in the district surpassed $9.4 million by mid-2026, driven by intense national interest in a seat that voted for Joe Biden in 2020 and Donald Trump in 2024.
The pulse
updated Oct 31Cost of living and economy
high salienceBrooks advocates for raising taxes on billionaires and expanding federal price controls, while Mackenzie prioritizes broad-based tax cuts and federal spending reductions.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports tax reform and price regulation
Brooks campaigns on tackling working-class affordability by raising taxes on corporations and high earners to fund public programs. He advocates for raising the federal minimum wage, tying it to inflation, and enacting stricter price-gouging and antitrust rules.
- Enact a billionaire minimum tax and repeal the 2017 Trump Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
- Raise the federal minimum wage and tie future increases to inflation.
- Enforce price-gouging prohibitions and antitrust rules on corporations.
“The number one issue I hear from my neighbors and friends is how unaffordable life is.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Promotes tax relief and spending cuts
Mackenzie emphasizes delivering tax cuts to working families and seniors while reducing federal spending to curb inflation. His legislative efforts focus on enhancing tax deductions and supporting family tax credits.
- Supported the Working Families Tax Cuts, increasing the standard tax deduction.
- Voted to eliminate federal taxes on Social Security for nearly 90% of senior citizens.
- Co-sponsored expanding the Child Tax Credit and childcare tax credits.
“We're continuing to work on housing legislation, transportation legislation, energy permitting legislation. All those things can help bring down costs in the long-term.”
Healthcare
high salienceBrooks advocates transitioning to a government-run Medicare for All system, whereas Mackenzie focuses on market transparency, protecting Medicare Advantage, and directing federal funds to local healthcare providers.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports Medicare for All
Brooks calls for establishing a universal, single-payer Medicare for All system and reversing recent cuts to Medicaid. He supports capping prices on vital prescription medications like insulin and beta-blockers.
- Co-sponsor Medicare for All legislation to cover all Americans.
- Restore federal Medicaid funding cuts.
- Cap prices on essential prescription drugs.
“You shouldn’t have to run into a burning building to get healthcare from your government or wait until you turn 65.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Supports market reforms and Medicare protections
Mackenzie favors lowering healthcare costs through transparency and targeting insurance intermediaries rather than expanding government programs. He supports protecting Medicare funding and increasing Medicare Advantage reimbursement rates.
- Voted to increase Medicare funding annually while raising Medicare Advantage reimbursement rates.
- Passed legislation targeting health insurance middlemen to lower drug prices.
- Secured over $103 million in federal resources for local healthcare providers.
“Already in Congress, he has taken on the big insurance companies and middlemen who drive up costs – passing legislation that puts patients before profits.”
Housing affordability
high salienceBrooks advocates banning institutional investors from residential housing and creating federal home loan programs, while Mackenzie favors private development incentives through expanded tax credits.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports institutional investor bans and homebuyer assistance
Brooks proposes barring private equity firms from acquiring residential homes to curb inflated housing prices. He supports expanding starter home construction and co-sponsoring the HELPER Act to give essential workers VA-style loans.
- Prohibit private equity corporations from purchasing single-family housing inventory.
- Co-sponsor the HELPER Act to offer low-interest, zero-down-payment mortgages to first responders and teachers.
- Support local zoning reforms to build more starter homes.
“We need to build more starter homes, crack down on corporate landlords and rent gouging, and expand programs that help first-time homebuyers get their start.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Supports tax incentives for housing construction
Mackenzie supports expanding affordable housing tax credits to incentivize private development of new housing units. He focuses on bipartisan legislative solutions to improve affordability in high-demand markets.
- Supported expanding affordable housing tax credits designed to fund over one million units nationwide.
- Secured $3.7 million for local housing, redevelopment, and blight removal projects.
- Partnering across the aisle on housing permitting and supply reforms.
“was successful in passing the largest-ever expansion of affordable housing tax credits, which will help to create over one million new affordable housing units nationwide.”
Government reform and ethics
medium salienceBoth candidates favor banning congressional stock trading and establishing term limits, but Brooks also demands a total ban on corporate PAC money and a constitutional amendment to overturn Citizens United.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports campaign finance limits and bans on stock trading
Brooks pledges to eliminate corporate influence in politics by banning corporate PACs and ending stock trading for members of Congress. He supports overturning Citizens United via a constitutional amendment and instituting congressional term limits.
- Ban members of Congress from buying or selling individual stocks.
- Pass a constitutional amendment overturning Citizens United and ban corporate PAC dollars.
- Enact mandatory term limits for members of Congress.
“We need to take money out of politics, end stock trading in Congress, enforce term limits, and make the wealthy pay their fair share.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Supports congressional stock bans and term limits
Mackenzie leads efforts to restrict stock trading by sitting members of Congress to prevent conflicts of interest. He signed the U.S. Term Limits pledge and backs federal term limits legislation.
- Signed the U.S. Term Limits Pledge and supports constitutional limits on congressional tenure.
- Backed legislation restricting congressional insider stock trading.
- Earned the Center Forward Good Governance Award for bipartisan work.
“That’s why he is leading the charge to crack down on congressional stock trading.”
Border security and immigration
medium salienceBrooks advocates for a humane border policy paired with legal pathways to citizenship, whereas Mackenzie votes for mandatory detention laws, mandatory E-Verify, and completing the border wall.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports humane enforcement with pathways to citizenship
Brooks calls for a border security policy that deters illegal entry while preserving humane law enforcement practices. He supports establishing pathways to citizenship for law-abiding undocumented residents.
- Implement immigration procedures that secure the border without aggressive enforcement abuses.
- Provide earned legal pathways to citizenship for law-abiding immigrants.
- Oppose federal immigration enforcement tactics that deploy masked officers or unmarked vehicles.
“We need an immigration system that deters illegal entry and secures our border, while treating people humanely and give law-abiding folks a shot at earning citizenship.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Supports strict border enforcement and deportations
Mackenzie advocates for robust border security measures, including physical barriers, mandatory E-Verify, and strict deportation rules. He voted for several high-profile security measures on the Homeland Security Committee.
- Voted for the Laken Riley Act requiring DHS to detain noncitizens arrested for theft or burglary.
- Voted for the Protect Our Communities from DUIs Act to make impaired driving grounds for deportation.
- Supports completing the border wall, mandatory E-Verify expansion, and reinstating 'Remain in Mexico'.
“Ryan Mackenzie finally secured America’s border from illegal immigration through his work on the Homeland Security Committee.”
Energy, environment, and data centers
medium salienceBrooks supports clean energy expansion alongside explicit local veto authority over data centers, while Mackenzie favors deregulating energy permitting and increasing traditional domestic energy production.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports clean energy investment and local data center vetoes
Brooks advocates for expanding wind, solar, nuclear, and natural gas capacity while creating unionized clean energy jobs. He strongly defends municipal authority to regulate data center construction and protect local utility grids.
- Invest in new nuclear, natural gas, and clean renewable energy projects.
- Protect local municipal authority to veto or regulate data center developments.
- Enforce strict EPA federal oversight regarding mine refuse and sewage sludge pollution in Carbon County.
“The federal government should never take the power to decide where a data center gets built out of the hands of the residents who have to live near them.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Supports domestic energy permitting reform
Mackenzie supports unleashing domestic energy production and streamlining permitting processes to lower utility bills. He opposes federal cap-and-trade rules and climate regulations that he argues burden local power producers.
- Support federal energy permitting reform to accelerate power production.
- Encourage domestic oil, natural gas, and energy exploration.
- Oppose federal climate mandates and cap-and-tax proposals.
“unleash American energy to reduce utility rates, and better control government spending.”
Reproductive rights
medium salienceBrooks advocates for federal protection of abortion access by codifying Roe v. Wade, whereas Mackenzie supports restrictions on abortion alongside maternal care and adoption incentives.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports codifying abortion rights into law
Brooks supports codifying Roe v. Wade into federal law to guarantee reproductive healthcare access nationwide. He opposes state-level abortion bans and pledges to protect abortion access.
- Codify Roe v. Wade into federal law.
- Pass federal legislation to override state-level abortion prohibitions.
- Protect universal access to reproductive healthcare options.
“Your healthcare, your reproductive choices, and your personal health is yours. Not Ryan Mackenzie’s, not anyone else’s.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Opposes late-term abortion and supports adoptions
Mackenzie opposes late-term abortion procedures and promotes policies aimed at reducing overall abortion rates. He emphasizes improving maternal healthcare resources and easing administrative barriers to adoption.
- Oppose federal legislation permitting late-term abortions.
- Expand maternal healthcare access and lower prenatal costs.
- Streamline regulatory pathways for adoption.
“Provide a clear alternative by supporting efforts to reduce the number of abortions, improve maternal healthcare, and ease pathways to adoption.”
Gun policy
medium salienceBrooks advocates for universal background checks and mandatory waiting periods, while Mackenzie opposes new federal gun restrictions and supports nationwide constitutional carry.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports universal background checks and waiting periods
As a gun-owning firefighter, Brooks supports Second Amendment rights alongside strict gun violence prevention legislation. He advocates for mandatory background checks on all sales, closing the gun show loophole, and enforcing waiting periods.
- Mandate universal background checks for all firearm sales.
- Close the gun show loophole.
- Enact mandatory waiting periods for firearm purchases.
“We need common-sense laws: universal background checks, closing the gun show loophole, and enforcing waiting periods so dangerous people don’t get their hands on guns.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Opposes gun restrictions and supports constitutional carry
Mackenzie strongly defends Second Amendment rights and opposes red-flag laws or firearm confiscation without strict due process. Endorsed by firearm advocacy groups, he attributes gun violence to mental health issues and unprosecuted crime.
- Support constitutional carry laws nationally.
- Oppose red-flag laws and firearm confiscation measures lacking due process.
- Endorsed by Firearms Owners Against Crime and the NRA Political Victory Fund.
“Defend the 2nd Amendment in its original intent to protect Americans against a tyrannical government.”
Foreign policy and defense
medium salienceBrooks stresses strong aid to Ukraine and criticizes unauthorized military action in Iran, whereas Mackenzie prioritizes countering Chinese economic influence and limiting foreign intervention to direct U.S. interests.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports foreign alliances and ending unapproved conflicts
Brooks calls for backing international allies like Ukraine and NATO while exercising strict oversight to prevent endless foreign military actions. He sharply criticizes unauthorized military engagement in Iran due to its domestic economic fallout.
- Provide military and financial support to Ukraine and NATO allies against Russian aggression.
- Oppose unauthorized foreign conflicts, criticizing congressional votes sustaining military involvement in Iran.
- Focus national defense strategy on countering strategic threats from China and Russia.
“Russia and China are real threats, and we need a plan to deal with those threats without dragging us into another endless war.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Supports national defense focus on domestic interests and China
Mackenzie serves on the Foreign Affairs Committee and stresses strong national defense focused on direct American interests. He advocates for aggressive measures to counter China's economic and intelligence influence.
- Serves on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
- Implement a strategy to hold China accountable and prohibit CCP-linked agricultural land purchases.
- Prohibit TikTok on federal government devices and restrict foreign investments near military installations.
“Stop the use of American involvement in forever wars and focus on direct American interests.”
Veterans
low salienceBrooks focuses on expanding federal VA healthcare budgets and halting staffing cutbacks, while Mackenzie highlights his record passing active-duty pay raises and expanding private care options for veterans.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports expanding VA healthcare and staffing
Brooks advocates for fully funding VA medical, mental health, and housing services while halting federal personnel cutbacks at veterans facilities. He criticizes opponents who vote to trim VA program budgets.
- Protect and expand VA healthcare, mental health, and housing assistance.
- Rehire staff affected by VA personnel cutbacks.
- Oppose legislative budget proposals that reduce overall funding for veterans programs.
“I will fight Republicans like Ryan Mackenzie who have voted to slash VA funding and make it harder for veterans to get the care and support they’ve earned.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Supports active-duty pay raises and VA customer service reform
Mackenzie highlights his legislative efforts to boost active-duty military pay and expand healthcare flexibility for veterans. He introduced bipartisan bills to modernize VA customer service and improve distress intervention programs.
- Passed legislation raising pay for active-duty service members and improving childcare access.
- Introduced bipartisan legislation to streamline VA customer service and early intervention programs.
- Supports expanded healthcare choice and homelessness prevention for veterans.
“To honor the sacrifices made by our veterans and service members, Ryan passed legislation that raises pay for active duty service members, expands their access to childcare, and improves their quality of life.”
Education and sports policies
low salienceBrooks focuses on funding public schools and trade programs while blocking private school vouchers, whereas Mackenzie prioritizes parental rights legislation and restricting transgender women from competing in female sports.
Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports public school funding and trade apprenticeships
Brooks calls for direct federal investment in public schools and opposes allocating public education funds toward private school voucher programs. He advocates for expanding trade, vocational, and apprenticeship funding to lower higher-education debt burdens.
- Oppose federal public money being used for private school voucher programs.
- Increase federal funding and collective bargaining protections for public school teachers.
- Fund vocational, trade school, and clean energy apprenticeship programs.
“And make no mistake: I will not support using federal money to hand vouchers to private schools while public schools are being starved.”
Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Supports parental rights and restrictions on women's sports
Mackenzie prioritizes parental rights in K-12 education and restricting biological males from participating in female sports leagues. He serves on the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
- Voted for the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 (H.R. 28) prohibiting biological males from competing in women's sports.
- Supports a Parents' Bill of Rights and expanding school choice options.
- Opposes teaching Critical Race Theory or gender ideology in K-12 public schools.
“Congressman Mackenzie proudly stands on the side of common sense and fairness — protecting parents’ rights, opposing men in women’s sports, and standing up to radical policies”
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Social Security and retirement
medium salienceBrooks seeks to strengthen Social Security by lifting the payroll tax cap on wealthy earners, whereas Mackenzie focuses on protecting current benefit levels and eliminating federal taxes on senior retirement income.
D Democratic Bob Brooks
Supports lifting payroll tax caps to fund benefits
Brooks promises to protect Social Security by removing the income cap on payroll taxes so wealthier earners pay more into the fund. He also advocates for expanding union pension access through the PRO Act.
R Republican Ryan Mackenzie
Opposes benefit cuts and supports tax exemptions on benefits
Mackenzie opposes any budget that reduces entitlement payouts to retirees. He voted to eliminate federal taxes on Social Security income for most seniors.