2026 Midterms · U.S. House · California Tilt
California — 45th District
Democratic
Derek Tran
Incumbent
Republican
Chuong Vo
The 2026 election for California's 45th Congressional District features Democratic incumbent Derek Tran facing Republican challenger Chuong Vo, a former Cerritos mayor and retired law enforcement officer. Following California's top-two primary on June 2, 2026, Tran advanced after placing first with 52.5% of the vote, while Vo advanced in second place with 15.7%. District boundaries were modified following the passage of Proposition 50 in late 2025, and major race rating outlets view the seat as leaning Democratic: Cook Political Report and DDHQ/The Hill rate it Likely Democratic, Sabato's Crystal Ball rates it Lean Democratic, and Inside Elections rates it Tilt Democratic.
Economy & Cost of Living
high salienceTran advocates for raising the minimum wage and investing in clean energy manufacturing, while Vo focuses on cutting federal spending and streamlining regulations to control inflation.
Derek Tran
Supports living wages and middle-class relief
Tran focuses on economic relief for working families through wage growth, affordable housing, and targeted tax cuts. As a former worker's rights attorney, he advocates for living minimum wages and investments in domestic green energy and manufacturing jobs.
- Advocates for making the minimum wage a living wage
- Supports cutting taxes for middle-class families and small businesses
- Promotes bringing back clean energy and advanced manufacturing jobs
“Derek is fighting to make the minimum wage a living wage so families can keep up with rising costs, advocate for safer working conditions, and ensure that all workers can afford housing and look forward to a secure retirement.”
Chuong Vo
Supports spending cuts and regulatory reduction
Vo approaches affordability through fiscal discipline, proposing audits of federal agencies to eliminate wasteful spending and fraud. He supports streamlining permits and infrastructure processes to lower consumer costs while safeguarding Social Security and Medicare.
- Proposes auditing waste and fraud across all federal agencies
- Calls for streamlining permitting and infrastructure to reduce prices
- Pledges to cut wasteful spending that fuels inflation while protecting earned senior benefits
“I’ll vote to cut wasteful spending that fuels inflation, protect Social Security and Medicare for today’s seniors, and apply a mayor’s discipline to every dollar: targeting fraud and duplication rather than just ask taxpayers to pay more.”
Public Safety & Crime
high salienceVo leans heavily on his 28-year law enforcement career to advocate for federal retail theft task forces and harsher fentanyl penalties, whereas Tran balances police funding with community violence prevention and rehabilitation investments.
Derek Tran
Supports police funding and crime prevention
Tran emphasizes combining traditional law enforcement support with community intervention programs. He supports increasing police resources while investing in rehabilitation to address root causes of crime.
- Supports placing more police on the streets to address crime
- Advocates for federal investments in community violence prevention and rehabilitation programs
- Focuses on holding dangerous offenders accountable in court
“He’s worked to put more police on the streets to crack down on rising crime and put dangerous criminals in prison. And Derek has fought for more investments in violence prevention and rehabilitation programs to address the root causes of crime.”
Chuong Vo
Supports law enforcement and anti-theft task forces
Drawing on his 28 years in law enforcement, Vo places public safety at the center of his campaign. He advocates for increased penalties for fentanyl trafficking, federal task forces against organized retail theft, and mandatory officer equipment like body-worn cameras.
- Proposes federal task forces to combat organized retail theft
- Calls for increased penalties for fentanyl suppliers and cartels
- Supports fully funding police equipment, de-escalation training, and body cameras
“Government’s first job is keeping families safe. I’ll always back law enforcement and work to strengthen trust with standards that work for both local and federal authorities: body-worn cameras, de-escalation training, and proven community-policing tactics.”
Border Security & Immigration
high salienceVo focuses on completing border infrastructure and streamlining legal immigration, while Tran presents a legislative record of voting for mandatory detention in theft cases alongside introducing bills to curb abusive ICE detention conditions.
Derek Tran
Supports targeted enforcement and detention reform
Tran's record includes voting for enforcement legislation like the Laken Riley Act to detain undocumented individuals arrested for theft, alongside introducing bills against abusive practices at ICE facilities. He opposed measures like the SAVE Act and DUI deportation bills.
- Voted Yea on the Laken Riley Act (S.5) requiring DHS detention for theft arrests
- Introduced legislation to fight back against abusive ICE detention centers
- Voted Nay on the SAVE Act (H.R.22) and the DUI Deportation Act (H.R.875)
“Congressman Derek Tran Introduces Bill to Fight Back Against Abusive ICE Detention Centers”
Chuong Vo
Supports border security and legal immigration reform
Vo emphasizes a combination of strict border enforcement and modernized legal processing. He advocates completing border technology and physical infrastructure while streamlining visas and asylum decisions without racial profiling.
- Pledges to complete border technology and physical infrastructure
- Supports speeding up legal asylum and visa processing times
- Calls for modernizing legal immigration systems for employers and families
“We’re a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants. I know firsthand the importance of immigration and doing it the right way. I’ll support secure borders and faster asylum decisions, paired with better training and resources for agents so enforcement is effective, safe, and professional.”
Healthcare & Senior Programs
medium salienceTran advocates treating healthcare as a right while capping drug costs and defending Medicaid, whereas Vo focuses on protecting Social Security and Medicare by cracking down on program fraud and waste.
Derek Tran
Supports expanding access and lowering drug costs
Drawing on his experience as a local pharmacy owner, Tran frames healthcare as a universal right. He advocates for lowering drug prices, defending Medicare, and resisting efforts to cut Medicaid funding.
- Opposes cuts to Medicaid and defends Medicare solvency
- Advocates reining in pharmaceutical and insurance company pricing
- Views healthcare as a basic right for all Americans
“Derek believes healthcare should be a right, not a privilege. As the owner of a local pharmacy, Derek and his wife have helped their community access lifesaving medicine, and he understands the challenges families face in affording care.”
Chuong Vo
Supports protecting benefits by eliminating waste
Vo commits to safeguarding Medicare and Social Security for seniors by targeting government waste, fraud, and mismanagement. He opposes asking taxpayers to pay more without auditing existing benefit administration.
- Pledges to protect Social Security and Medicare benefits for current seniors
- Proposes eliminating fraud, abuse, and duplication in entitlement programs
- Opposes tax increases as the solution for entitlement sustainability
“protect Social Security and Medicare for today’s seniors, and apply a mayor’s discipline to every dollar: targeting fraud and duplication rather than just ask taxpayers to pay more.”
Foreign Policy & Communism
medium salienceBoth candidates strongly oppose communist regimes due to family refugee backgrounds, with Tran emphasizing supply chain independence from China and Vo emphasizing Taiwanese defense support and bans on Vietnamese Communist influence in local public assets.
Derek Tran
Supports democracy and counter-CCP measures
Tran cites his family's refugee history fleeing Vietnam to frame his opposition to authoritarian regimes. In Congress, he supports measures countering Chinese aggression, protecting human rights, and reducing supply chain dependence on China.
- Advocates reducing reliance on Chinese supply chains and fighting unfair trade practices
- Supports strategic diplomacy and military readiness to counter Chinese expansionism
- Promotes global democracy and human rights against communist regimes
“Derek’s family fled a murderous communist regime in Vietnam. He knows firsthand the devastating impact of totalitarian governments and is committed to standing firm against Chinese Communist rule.”
Chuong Vo
Supports Taiwan, Israel, and local anti-CCP policies
Vo emphasizes strong support for Taiwan under the Taiwan Relations Act and backing for Israel's security interests. He advocates avoiding endless foreign wars while opposing Vietnamese Communist Party influence in local California public assets.
- Supports strengthening Taiwan's defense capabilities against CCP aggression
- Backs aid to Israel while opposing open-ended U.S. ground wars
- Proposes banning Vietnamese Communist government affiliates from leasing or acquiring public assets in California cities
“In Congress, I will stand firmly with the people of Taiwan and push back against CCP aggression, coercion, and intimidation. I will also push to: oppose the Vietnamese Communist Party’s attempts to gain influence in America.”
Government Ethics & Reform
medium salienceTran focuses on campaign finance reform and restricting corporate lobbyist influence, whereas Vo champions banning congressional insider stock trading and instituting agency audits.
Derek Tran
Supports campaign finance reform and curbing lobbyists
Tran focuses on reducing corporate influence in politics through campaign finance reform and lobbyist restrictions. He pledges transparency measures to prevent special interests from buying elections.
- Supports strong campaign finance reforms and disclosure rules
- Advocates limits on lobbyist power and special interest influence
- Opposes corporate tax breaks favored by special interests
“Derek will fight to end this culture of corruption in our politics. He supports efforts to limit the influence and power of lobbyists and special interests, and supports strong campaign finance reforms and more transparency to stop corporations from buying elections.”
Chuong Vo
Supports congressional stock bans and budget audits
Vo makes government accountability a central platform pillar, calling for an immediate ban on stock trading by members of Congress. He promises full budget transparency and stricter penalties for lobbying and ethics violations.
- Proposes banning stock trading by members of Congress
- Demands full federal budget transparency and rigorous audits
- Calls for stricter penalties on lobbying and ethics violations
“No more sweetheart deals. I’ll fight to end congressional insider stock trading. I’ll demand transparent budgets, tough audits, and stronger ethics rules, because taxpayer dollars should go to results, not insiders.”
Education
medium salienceTran emphasizes raising teacher pay and expanding public school investments, while Vo emphasizes parental rights in education alongside STEM, CTE, and evidence-based reading programs.
Derek Tran
Supports teacher pay raises and public school investment
As a parent of public school children, Tran advocates for increasing federal funding in local public schools. He supports raising teacher wages, expanding early childhood education, and strengthening career and technical training programs.
- Supports raising wages for public school teachers
- Advocates for investments in early childhood education programs
- Promotes vocational education and job training initiatives
“The father of three young children in public schools and a youth mentor for kids in need, Derek has fought to ensure every child has a quality education by working to raise wages for teachers, investing in community public schools”
Chuong Vo
Supports parental rights, literacy, and STEM/CTE
Vo highlights his wife's career as a classroom teacher to advocate for evidence-based literacy instruction and STEM/CTE expansion. He strongly emphasizes empowering parents as educational partners while focusing classrooms purely on academics.
- Emphasizes expanding CTE and STEM pathways in schools
- Calls for federal support for evidence-based reading instruction and literacy
- Advocates for parental involvement and removing politics from classrooms
“Parents should be partners in education. Let’s raise reading, math, and science performance, expand CTE and STEM pathways, and keep classrooms focused on learning, not politics.”
Abortion & Reproductive Rights
medium salienceTran explicitly supports federal abortion rights and Planned Parenthood funding, whereas Vo offers no documented stance in the provided sources.
Derek Tran
Supports federal reproductive freedom
Tran positions himself as 100% pro-choice, fighting to restore federal abortion rights following the overturning of Roe v. Wade. He actively supports federal funding for Planned Parenthood and access to contraception and preventative care.
- Supports codifying federal rights to abortion access
- Pledges to protect funding for Planned Parenthood
- Defends access to contraception and preventative women's health services
“As the father of a young daughter, Derek is 100% pro-choice and has stood strong to protect funding for Planned Parenthood and access to critical women’s health services like birth control and cancer screenings.”
Homelessness & Fentanyl Crisis
medium salienceVo advocates tying federal homelessness grants to measurable treatment results and enforcing no-camping zones, whereas Tran has no documented standalone position on homelessness in the sources.
Chuong Vo
Supports conditional funding and no-camping enforcement
Vo links homelessness directly to public safety and addiction, demanding that federal grants require measurable recovery outcomes. He supports enforcing strict no-camping rules near schools and parks while cracking down on fentanyl cartels and pill-press operations.
- Demands audits of homelessness grants and stripping funds from ineffective programs
- Prioritizes mental health and addiction treatment beds tied to measurable results
- Supports enforcing no-camping bans near schools and parks
“Funding must come with accountability and outcomes: treatment, shelter, and recovery that move people off the streets, while enforcing no-camping rules near schools and parks. And we’ll treat fentanyl like the public-safety emergency it is.”
Gun Safety
medium salienceTran actively champions an assault weapons ban and universal background checks, while Vo has no documented stance on gun regulation in the provided sources.
Derek Tran
Supports universal background checks and assault weapon bans
Tran advocates for strict federal gun safety legislation to protect communities and schools. He supports universal background checks for all firearm sales and reinstating an assault weapons ban.
- Supports universal background checks on firearm purchases
- Advocates for a federal ban on assault weapons
- Promotes gun violence prevention initiatives alongside police funding
“He has taken on the NRA by fighting for common-sense gun safety laws like universal background checks and a ban on assault weapons.”
Emerging Technologies & Blockchain
low salienceTran promotes establishing clear federal regulation for blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies, while Vo has no documented position in the provided sources.
Derek Tran
Supports clear regulations for blockchain and crypto
Tran supports federal leadership in emerging technologies, advocating for clear regulatory frameworks for blockchain and digital assets. He voted in favor of the GENIUS Act to regulate payment stablecoins.
- Voted Yea on the GENIUS Act (S.1582) regulating payment stablecoins
- Advocates clear regulatory frameworks for blockchain technologies
- Views blockchain technology as a tool to enhance trust, economic growth, and national security
“Blockchain addresses a crucial issue in both digital and physical economies: trust. Its immutable public ledger has proven valuable in diverse areas, from global shipping to innovative financial systems. Establishing clear regulations for this technology will foster growth, safeguard consumers, and enhance national security.”