2026 Midterms · U.S. House · California Safe
California — 28th District
Democratic
Judy Chu
Incumbent
Republican
April Verlato
Incumbent Democratic Representative Judy Chu faces Republican challenger April Verlato in California's 28th Congressional District in the November 3, 2026 general election. Both candidates advanced from California's top-two primary on June 2, 2026, where Chu received 59.0% of the vote and Verlato received 35.1%, setting up a rematch of their 2024 general election contest. The race hinges on contrasting approaches to economic management, border security, public safety, and federal spending. Nonpartisan race rating outlets, including Cook Political Report and Sabato's Crystal Ball, rate the seat as Solid Democratic or Safe Democratic.
Economy and Inflation
high salienceJudy Chu points to her focus on small business support and economic development while opposing Republican spending and debt bills, whereas April Verlato advocates for stopping reckless spending, cutting taxes, and passing a balanced budget amendment to curb inflation.
Judy Chu
Supports small business growth and targeted investments
Judy Chu emphasizes aiding small businesses, promoting job creation, and fostering economic recovery. As a member of the Ways and Means and Budget committees, she has supported bipartisan fiscal measures while opposing Republican spending cuts and tax reconciliation packages.
- Voted for the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 and the Social Security Fairness Act of 2023.
- Voted against the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) reconciliation bill in 2025 and the Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023.
- Focused on assisting small business recovery and regional job growth during her tenure on the Small Business Committee.
“Judy Chu has maintained a laser-like focus on creating jobs, stimulating economic development and assisting small businesses to not only survive, but to thrive as we emerge from the Great Recession.”
April Verlato
Supports spending cuts and tax relief
April Verlato argues that multi-trillion-dollar federal spending has caused severe inflation, straining small businesses and working families. She advocates for a constitutional balanced budget amendment, lower tax rates, and regulatory relief to stimulate job growth.
- Proposes a Constitutional amendment requiring a balanced federal budget.
- Signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge and opposes federal income tax increases.
- Supports restoring state and local tax (SALT) and mortgage interest deductions (MID).
- Promoted local business development as a founding board member of the Downtown Arcadia Improvement Association.
“Because of record inflation unleashed by a multi-trillion-dollar spending spree, our families and businesses are on the brink of collapse.”
“That’s why she will push for a Constitutional amendment to require a balanced federal budget, fight to stop reckless spending, cut taxes, and seek energy independence.”
Border Security and Immigration
high salienceApril Verlato calls for strict border enforcement and stopping illegal crossings to curb drug trafficking and national security risks, while Judy Chu has consistently voted against Republican border enforcement and immigration restriction bills.
Judy Chu
Opposes restrictive border enforcement bills
Judy Chu has consistently voted against Republican border enforcement and immigration restriction bills in Congress. Her voting record reflects opposition to mandatory detention mandates for minor offenses and proof-of-citizenship voting requirements.
- Voted against the Laken Riley Act (S. 5).
- Voted against the SAVE Act (H.R. 22) requiring documentary proof of citizenship for federal election registration.
- Voted against the Protect Our Communities from DUIs Act (H.R. 875).
April Verlato
Supports strict border enforcement
April Verlato considers border enforcement a crucial federal obligation to protect national security, stop human trafficking, and prevent drug cartels from operating in local communities. She cites high apprehension rates and watch-list apprehensions as evidence of an urgent crisis.
- Calls on the federal government to strictly enforce immigration laws at international borders.
- Focuses on stopping drug cartels, human traffickers, gangs, and suspected terrorists from crossing illegally.
- Cites rising fentanyl overdose deaths and border watch-list entries as national security concerns.
“Mayor Verlato believes that the Federal Government has a duty and obligation to enforce our laws at international borders, and protect our Nation from human traffickers, gangs, drug smugglers and terrorists.”
Public Safety and Crime
high salienceApril Verlato stresses strong support for law enforcement and opposition to zero bail policies, whereas Judy Chu has voted against federal measures expanding deportation grounds for local criminal offenses.
Judy Chu
Opposes mandatory deportation crime bills
Judy Chu's voting record in the 119th Congress includes opposing measures that mandate federal detention or deportation for local crime arrests like DUI or burglary. She supported government accountability legislation such as the Epstein Files Transparency Act.
- Voted against the Laken Riley Act regarding mandatory detention for theft and burglary arrests.
- Voted against legislation making driving while impaired grounds for noncitizen deportation (H.R. 875).
- Voted for the Epstein Files Transparency Act (H.R. 4405).
April Verlato
Supports law enforcement and tougher crime policies
April Verlato emphasizes strong support for law enforcement and opposes progressive criminal justice reforms like zero bail policies. As Mayor and Councilmember in Arcadia, she supported increasing police staffing and spearheaded opposition to LA County District Attorney George Gascón.
- Voted to add four sworn officers to Arcadia's police force and approved all police department budget requests.
- Led a City Council vote of No Confidence in LA County DA George Gascón.
- Organized city support for a lawsuit challenging zero bail policies.
- Endorsed by law enforcement unions and former District Attorney Steve Cooley.
“While politicians in Washington and Sacramento push to defund the police and fail to deliver justice for victims, Mayor Verlato has consistently shown unwavering support towards law enforcement.”
Taxes and Federal Spending
medium salienceApril Verlato pledges to cut federal taxes, restore SALT deductions, and balance the budget, while Judy Chu serves on key financial committees and has consistently voted against Republican tax and debt-limit proposals.
Judy Chu
Opposes Republican tax cuts and budget resolutions
Judy Chu serves on the House Ways and Means and Budget committees, opposing Republican budget frameworks and tax proposals. She supported bipartisan debt ceiling adjustments while resisting spending cuts to federal programs.
- Voted against the H.Con.Res.14 budget resolution establishing budgetary levels through 2034.
- Voted against the Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023.
- Supported the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023.
April Verlato
Supports tax cuts and smaller government
April Verlato believes the federal government has a spending problem rather than a revenue problem and advocates for lower tax rates. She supports restoring tax deductions benefiting homeowners and protecting local tax protections like Proposition 13.
- Signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge opposing federal income tax increases.
- Advocates restoring the state and local tax (SALT) and mortgage interest deductions (MID).
- Supports protecting California's Proposition 13 against judicial erosion.
“A proud signer of the Taxpayer Protection Pledge, Mayor Verlato will fight for legislation to stop the unprecedented growth in mandatory spending, oppose any attempts to increase the federal income tax and work to restore the state and local tax (SALT) and mortgage interest deductions (MID).”
Energy and Environment
medium salienceJudy Chu prioritizes clean energy transition and environmental regulations, whereas April Verlato calls for expanding domestic production of oil, natural gas, and renewables to achieve energy independence.
Judy Chu
Supports clean energy and environmental protections
Judy Chu advocates for clean and renewable energy investments while protecting environmental laws like the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts. She voted against House Republican legislation aimed at expanding domestic fossil fuel development.
- Voted against the Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R. 1).
- Opposes attempts to undo the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts.
- Endorsed by California Environmental Voters and the Sierra Club Angeles Chapter.
“She is standing up against attempts by the majority in Congress to undo the Clean Air and Water Acts, and is a big proponent of clean and renewable energy, which not only helps us become more energy independent, but also creates new jobs.”
April Verlato
Supports domestic energy expansion and independence
April Verlato framing energy independence as a national security issue, calling for expanded domestic production of oil, natural gas, and renewables to reduce reliance on foreign energy sources.
- Supports expanding domestic production of oil, natural gas, and renewable energy.
- Links energy independence directly to national security and reduced foreign supply chain dependency.
“Mayor Verlato supports American energy independence as a pillar of national security and will fight to expand domestic production of oil, natural gas, and renewables, in order to reduce dependence on foreign oil.”
Homelessness and Housing
medium salienceApril Verlato focuses on cutting government bureaucracy and funding mental health/addiction facilities to combat homelessness, while Judy Chu supported federal eviction protections during the pandemic.
Judy Chu
Supports federal eviction protections
Judy Chu supported federal administrative efforts to maintain housing stability during economic disruptions, welcoming extensions of federal eviction moratoriums.
- Welcomed the Biden administration's extension of the federal eviction moratorium.
April Verlato
Supports local control and mental health treatment focus
April Verlato views homelessness as a crisis driven by mental health issues, addiction, and government bureaucracy. She advocates for loosening restrictions on federal funding to direct resources directly to local treatment centers and regional housing trusts.
- Supported establishing the San Gabriel Valley Regional Housing Trust Fund for local oversight and faster access to housing dollars.
- Advocates loosening bureaucratic restrictions on funding meant for mental health and substance abuse treatment.
- Criticized government red tape after Arcadia waited over a year to receive grant funding for a homelessness case manager.
“Mayor Verlato wants to focus on loosening restrictions on funding meant to address mental health and drug/alcohol treatment to prevent homelessness.”
Healthcare
medium salienceJudy Chu champions the Affordable Care Act and federal health programs, while April Verlato advocates for market-driven healthcare solutions.
Judy Chu
Supports Affordable Care Act and public health regulations
Judy Chu voted for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and serves on the Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health, advocating for expanded access to affordable medical care and public health safeguards.
- Voted in favor of the Affordable Care Act.
- Serves on the Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health.
- Voted against nullifying CDC COVID-19 vaccination mandates for foreign travelers (H.R. 185).
“Judy Chu is proud to have cast her vote in favor of the historic Affordable Care Act, the most sweeping reform to our nation’s health care system since the passage of Medicare in the 1960s.”
April Verlato
Supports market-driven healthcare solutions
April Verlato endorses market-driven healthcare solutions as part of her core platform to increase consumer choice and lower costs.
- Champions market-driven healthcare solutions as a key platform pillar.
Veterans
low salienceApril Verlato advocates for expanding local veterans clinics and building a major VA hospital in the San Gabriel Valley, while Judy Chu's platform in the sources does not detail specific veterans healthcare proposals.
April Verlato
Supports expanding regional VA medical facilities
April Verlato prioritizes veterans' care by proposing expanded medical facilities, housing, and employment opportunities, including a major veterans hospital in the San Gabriel Valley.
- Proposes building a major veterans hospital and medical center in the San Gabriel Valley.
- Advocates expanding local clinics and ensuring timely access to housing and job opportunities for veterans.
“She will strive to see the addition of more clinics for veterans, with her eye on building a major veteran’s hospital and medical center in the San Gabriel Valley.”
Education
low salienceJudy Chu emphasizes her background as a community college educator and opposes restrictions on transgender student athletes, while April Verlato has no documented platform on education.
Judy Chu
Supports public education funding and inclusive sports policies
Judy Chu highlights her 20-year background as a community college educator to advocate for public education funding. In Congress, she voted against federal restrictions on transgender athletes participating in female school sports programs.
- Taught for twenty years in the Los Angeles Community College system.
- Voted against the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 (H.R. 28).
- Endorsed by the California Teachers Association.
“Having taught for twenty years in the Los Angeles Community College system before coming to Congress, Judy Chu knows firsthand about the challenge every schoolteacher faces while balancing quality education with shrinking budgets.”
Reproductive Rights
low salienceJudy Chu actively supports constitutional abortion rights, whereas April Verlato's position on reproductive rights is not detailed in the sources.
Judy Chu
Supports constitutional abortion rights
Judy Chu actively supports abortion rights, officially endorsing California Proposition 1 in 2022 to establish a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom.
- Endorsed California Proposition 1 (2022) guaranteeing state constitutional rights to reproductive freedom.