2026 Midterms · Governor · South Dakota Safe R
South Dakota — Governor
Incumbent Republican Governor Larry Rhoden faces Democratic challenger Dan Ahlers in the 2026 South Dakota gubernatorial election. Rhoden, who assumed office in January 2025 after former Governor Kristi Noem was confirmed as U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, won a July 2026 Republican primary runoff and centers his campaign on keeping South Dakota strong, safe, and free. Ahlers, a small business owner and former state legislator, is challenging GOP supermajority control with a platform focused on healthcare, housing affordability, public education funding, and cost-of-living relief. Major election handicappers—including The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball—rate the contest as Solid or Safe Republican.
Economy, Taxes, and Budget
high salienceAhlers emphasizes addressing rising living costs and balancing budgets while investing in state services, whereas Rhoden highlights maintaining strong businesses and his legislative record on agricultural property taxes.
Democratic Dan Ahlers
Supports budget balance and cost-of-living relief
Ahlers points to his experience as a small business owner and former member of the state House Appropriations Committee to advocate for balancing the state budget while investing in essential services. He aims to help communities find solutions to rising costs and supports economic policies that empower local businesses and entrepreneurs.
- Points to legislative experience balancing the state budget as an Appropriations Committee member.
- Advocates for fair trade and economic policies supporting local businesses and new entrepreneurs.
- Focuses on addressing rising costs for South Dakota families and small businesses.
“We need fair trade and strong economic policies that support American businesses and provide opportunity to new entrepreneurs.”
Republican Larry Rhoden
Supports low taxes and business growth
Rhoden emphasizes fostering a strong economic climate for South Dakota businesses and families while maintaining limited government. During his legislative tenure, he frequently focused on agricultural property tax reform.
- Addressed agricultural property taxes as a key focus during his legislative tenure.
- Gubernatorial platform focuses on maintaining strong businesses and economic freedom.
“I want to keep South Dakota strong – strong families, strong businesses, and strong institutions.”
Education
high salienceBoth candidates emphasize public school funding, but Ahlers places distinct emphasis on special education funding formulas and workforce preparation.
Democratic Dan Ahlers
Supports increased public and special education funding
Ahlers views education as vital to individual success and state economic development. He supports strengthening public school funding and has sponsored state legislation to improve the special education funding formula.
- Prioritizes public education funding to prepare students for a modern workforce.
- Authored state legislation and funding formula improvements for special education.
“Our children deserve a quality education that prepares them for a 21st century workforce.”
“I am really passionate about education. Education is the key to personal success and economic development.”
Republican Larry Rhoden
Supports public school funding
Rhoden made public school funding one of his primary legislative focus areas during his tenure in the state House and Senate, and previously served on a local school board.
- Identified public school funding as one of his most frequent topics as a state legislator.
- Served as a board member for the Meade 46-1 School Board.
Agriculture and Food Security
medium salienceAhlers focuses on food distribution security and fair producer pricing, while Rhoden relies on his background as a rancher and former interim agriculture secretary focused on property tax relief.
Democratic Dan Ahlers
Supports producer fair pricing and food security
Ahlers advocates for state and national food policies that guarantee food security for citizens while ensuring farmers and ranchers receive fair market prices for their products.
- Proposes policies aligning agricultural production with food distribution networks to combat hunger.
- Sought assignment on the U.S. Senate Agriculture Committee during his 2020 run to represent state producers.
Republican Larry Rhoden
Supports agricultural producers and property tax relief
Rhoden leverages his background as a working rancher and former interim state Secretary of Agriculture to advocate for property tax relief and policy support for South Dakota's agricultural sector.
- Fourth-generation South Dakotan and active rancher.
- Served as South Dakota interim Secretary of Agriculture in 2020.
- Endorsed by the South Dakota Landowner and Outfitter Association.
Governance, Civility, and Tribal Relations
medium salienceAhlers advocates for non-partisan redistricting and challenges single-party rule, while Rhoden highlights resetting executive relationships with lawmakers and tribes while signing election bills.
Democratic Dan Ahlers
Supports pragmatic problem-solving and independent redistricting
Ahlers challenges single-party control in South Dakota, calling for leadership focused on solving practical problems like healthcare and housing rather than chasing political distractions. He also favors independent redistricting.
- Advocates for non-partisan, independent redistricting process.
- Emphasizes bipartisan cooperation and pragmatic problem-solving over political distractions.
“We need leadership that is focused on solving real problems instead of chasing political distractions.”
Republican Larry Rhoden
Supports executive branch resets and election law updates
Rhoden pledged to reset state executive relationships with lawmakers, the press, and Native American tribes using a collaborative leadership style. In 2025, he signed 20 election-related bills into law.
- Pledged to reset executive relations with the legislature, media, and South Dakota's nine Native American tribes.
- Signed 20 election-related bills into law in March 2025.
Healthcare
high salienceAhlers explicitly targets healthcare access and affordability as key campaign priorities, whereas Rhoden has no documented healthcare position in the provided sources.
Democratic Dan Ahlers
Supports expanded affordable healthcare access
Ahlers makes healthcare access and affordability a cornerstone of his gubernatorial campaign. He advocates for policy solutions that lower costs and ensure delivery of medical services across South Dakota communities.
- Identifies healthcare affordability as a central campaign priority.
- Supported state investments in healthcare systems during his time on the legislative Appropriations Committee.
“Americans deserve access to quality affordable health care.”
Public Safety and Firearms
medium salienceRhoden campaigns explicitly on backing law enforcement and loosening gun regulations, while Ahlers has no documented stance on law enforcement or firearms in the sources.
Republican Larry Rhoden
Supports law enforcement and expanded gun rights
Rhoden emphasizes maintaining low crime rates and respect for law enforcement as key gubernatorial goals. As a legislator, he sponsored measures loosening pistol permit requirements and exempting firearms from federal regulation.
- Endorsed by the South Dakota Fraternal Order of Police and the National Rifle Association.
- Sponsored legislative bills exempting firearms from federal regulation and loosening pistol permit requirements.
“I want to keep South Dakota safe – with low crime and respect for law enforcement.”
Housing
low salienceAhlers explicitly identifies housing affordability as a campaign issue, whereas Rhoden has no documented housing position in the sources.
Democratic Dan Ahlers
Supports addressing housing affordability challenges
Ahlers highlights housing affordability as a priority issue, arguing that state leadership must address growing housing challenges across South Dakota communities.
- Identifies housing affordability as a key topic during his 2026 campaign interviews.
Infrastructure
low salienceAhlers supports state investment to replace aging infrastructure, while Rhoden has no documented infrastructure position in the sources.
Democratic Dan Ahlers
Supports infrastructure upgrades and investment
Ahlers advocates for state and federal investments to upgrade aging infrastructure, pointing to his prior legislative votes supporting infrastructure funding.
- Supported state infrastructure investments as an Appropriations Committee member.
- Identified replacing aging infrastructure as a major societal challenge.